动态规划(Dynamic Programming,DP)是运筹学的一个分支,是求解决策过程最优化的过程。
动态规划(Dynamic Programming, DP)是一种算法设计方法,广泛用于求解各种优化问题。其核心思想是将一个复杂的问题分解成若干个子问题求解,同时将子问题的解存储起来以避免重复计算。动态规划的基本特点和步骤包括:
Originally Answered: How should I explain what dynamic programming is to a 4-year-old?
*writes down “1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1 =” on a sheet of paper*
“What’s that equal to?”
*counting* “Eight!”
*writes down another “1+” on the left*
“What about that?”
*quickly* “Nine!”
“How’d you know it was nine so fast?”
“You just added one more”
“So you didn’t need to recount because you remembered there were eight!
Dynamic Programming is just a fancy way to say ‘remembering stuff to save time later'”
动态规划被广泛应用于各种领域,如数学、计算机科学、经济学等,解决诸如最短路径、最大子数组、字符串编辑距离、资源分配等问题。
总结来说,动态规划是一种有效的解决复杂问题的方法,通过分解问题、存储中间结果、避免重复计算来提高效率。可以用有向无环图的概念来理解和表达。